考研英语一翻译真题实战2022(考研英语一翻译真题合集)

历年考研英语一翻译真题逐句翻译实战
it was also, //and this is unknown even to?many people//(who
这也是,并且这对于许多人都是不熟悉的,
are)?well read about the period, a battle//?between those//?
熟知那段历史的,一场较量,在密码编制者与密码破译者这件的
who made codes//?and those //who broke them//.(2022英语一46)
切分断句,介词前名词后,连词前,包含一个小句子切回来
难点词汇突破
形容词短语作后置定语(read熟词僻义,熟知的)
it 指代什么
this指代什么
it指前文的the iberian peninsula
this 指前文的it took place on many planes…………………
is unknown to?sb :不详的,未知的,未被确认的,
sb well read about sth:博学的,精通的,熟知的
battle:战役;较量,争论
the battle of waterloo:滑铁卢战役
a battle of wits 智斗
a battle of wills 意志的较量
code:(常用复数形式codes)密码,代码;行为规范,道德准则;法典
codex :古书手抄本;药典
to break/ crack codes 破译密码
zip code 邮政编码
morse code 摩尔斯代码
area code (电话的)区号
a strict code of conduct 严格的行为准则
code of practice 行业规则
the penal code 刑法典
dress code 工作时的着装规定
?
it was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.(2022英语一46)
翻译调整
(注意事项;需结合上下文明确代词指代的什么,语序的调整,表达方式的调整,通顺简洁逻辑清晰)
此外,伊比利亚半岛战争也是一场密码编制者与密码破译者之间的较量,甚至许多熟知这一历史的人都对其中的“密战”行为知之甚少。

it listed many documents//?in code//?that?had been captured?from?the french army of spain, and //whose secrets had been?revealed by?the work?//of one george scovell, an officer//?in british headquarters.(2022英语一47)
切分断句
难点词汇突破
list: ?(按某次序)把……列表,拟定清单,列举
???????一览表,清单,目录
towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.
to draw up a list 拟定清单
to make a list of things to do 把要做的事列一个清单
hit list:打击对象
a laundry list of problems 一长串问题
shortlist:入围名单
she is on my shortlist of great singers.她是我心中的优秀歌唱家之一。
capture:俘获,捕获,用武力夺取,引起,描述,拍摄,采集
the french army of spain?驻扎在西班牙的法国军队
reveal:=disclose 揭示,透露
???????=display ?展示
revelatory ?: 具有启发性的
revelation=disclosure 被曝光的秘闻
…come as a revelation to sb :………让某人大开眼界,…..令某人耳目一新
george scovell 乔治·斯科维尔?
——英军情报官,主要职责可能是破译密码
注意george是乔治,例如乔治?华盛顿george washington,而不是有的小可爱翻译的高尔基maxim gorky。
headquarters:总部;总店;司令部;指挥部(缩写为hq)
it listed many documents in code?that had been captured from the french army of spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one george scovell, an officer in british headquarters.(2022英语一47)
翻译调整
(注意事项;需结合上下文明确代词指代的什么,语序的调整,表达方式的调整,通顺简洁逻辑清晰)
这个附录列出了许多从驻扎在西班牙的法军处缴获的经过加密的文件,并且这些文件所隐藏的秘密由一位名叫乔治斯科维尔(george scovell)的英军司令部的军官的工作所揭露。
英军司令部有一位名叫斯科维尔的军官,他的情报破译工作成功地揭示这些加密文件的秘密。
he could not analyze carefully //
宾语从句what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to?that great struggle?between nations
or indeed
he could not?tell us anything much about the man himself. (2022英语一48)
切分断句
难点词汇突破
analyze:分析,阐述
obscure:=not well known 名不见经传的,鲜为人知的
= difficult to understand 费解的
may or may not: 有可能但不肯定,也许
contribute:捐赠,对,,,做出贡献,是……的原因之一
that great struggle?between nations?英法战争
he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself. (2022英语一48)
翻译调整
oman(奥曼)无法深入地分析这位名不见经传的军官是否真的对那场英法战争做出贡献,实际上,他也不能向读者交代斯科维尔本人的任何情况。
there may have been?many spies and intelligence officers?during the napoleonic wars,
but it is?usually extremely difficult?to find the material?
定从的that被省略了
they actually provided or worked on.(2022英语一49)
切分断句
难点词汇突破
spy:间谍,密探
intelligence:智力;(尤指关于敌国的)情报
artificial intelligence 人工智能
emotional intelligence 情绪智力(在不同场合下举止得体的能力)
intelligence quotient 智商
the napoleonic wars;拿破仑战争,是指从1803年至1815年爆发的各场战争,这些战事可说是自1789年法国大革命所引发的战争的延续。它促使了欧洲的军队和火炮,特别是军事制度发生重大变革。这场战争规模庞大、史无前例。法国国势迅速崛起,雄霸欧洲;但在1812年侵俄惨败后,国势一落千丈。拿破仑建立的帝国最终战败,让波旁王朝得于1814年和1815年两度复辟。随着拿破仑在滑铁卢败北(1815.06.18.),各交战国签订巴黎条约后,拿破仑战争于1815年11月20日结束。
material:材料,原料,素材 documents in code
work on something:to try hard to improve or achieve something从事于某事,努力改善或完成某事
sooner or later you will be able to resolve this problem as long as you continuously work on it.
只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。
there may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the napoleonic wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.(2022英语一49)翻译调整
在拿破仑战争时期,虽然存在许多间谍和情报员,但是…..是及其困难的
但是我们想要找到他们当时提供或者研究的相关加密文件材料,这件事难于上青天。
just as the code breaking?has?its wider relevance?//in the struggle for spain//, so his attempts?//to make his way //up the promotion ladder //speak volumes about?british society.(2022英语一50)
切分断句
难点词汇突破
just as… so…是一种固定句型,意思为:正如…一样,….也…。as为连词,引导从句;so是副词,它后面是主句。
the code breaking 密码破译工作
relevance;n. 重要性;意义;相关性
the struggle for spain(英国)援助西班牙的斗争;(实质就是这篇文章所讲述的)半岛战争
speaks volumes about:?清楚表明;详尽说明;充分说明;if something such as an action speaks volumes about a p
考研英语一翻译真题实战2022(考研英语一翻译真题合集)插图
erson or thing, it gives you a lot of information about them.
attempt:企图,试图,尝试
the promotion ladder(事业上的)晋升阶梯
just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about british society.(2022英语一50)
翻译调整
正如密码破译工作在这场战争中相当重要一样,斯科维尔使自己在仕途上平步青云出人头地的各种尝试也充分向我们表明了当时英国社会的情形。

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