???英语一答案和全解析
英语一完型填空：?
真题重现：
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文章来历和答案：
how automatic door mechanisms work
文章来历：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/how-automatic-door-mechanisms-work/
there’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in improving?disabled access to buildings and helping provide general convenience to commercial buildings.
self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years previously by americans dee horton and lew hewitt. they started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. particularly useful in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way.
as well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area occupied by them. automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. replacing swing doors, these allow smaller buildings to maximize the usable space inside without the need to clear the way for a large, protruding door. there are many different types of automatic door, with each relying on specific signals to tell them when to open. although these methods differ, the main principles remain the same.
each automatic door system analyses the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. sensor types are chosen to complement?the different environments they are needed in. for example, a busy street might not suit a motion-censored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. a pressure-sensitive mat would be more appropriate to limit the surveyed area.
解析有些由chatgpt 4.0 供给！
阅览了解a节：?
第一篇文章：?
21.the romans buried the nails probably for the sake of ________.?
d. hiding them from the locals.
原文条理: the text suggests that the romans buried the nails to prevent the local caledonians from accessing the weapon-grade iron.
22. the example of early 17th-century virginians is used to _____.
d. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.
原文条理: the virginians’ willingness to burn down their homes to recover nails highlights the value and scarcity of the technology used to make nails in that period.
23.what played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?
a. increased productivity.
原文条理: the text credits nail manufacturers with finding more
efficient ways to turn steel into nails as the primary reason for the price drop, indicating increased productivity.
24.it can be learned from paragraph 5 that nails________.
b. have remained basically the same since roman times.
原文条理: the text notes that unlike other technologies that have evolved significantly, roman nails are still clearly recognizable as nails, indicating that their basic design has remained the same.
25.which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?
a. cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.
原文条理: the author emphasizes the impact of affordable technologies, like the printing press and solar panels, on transforming civilizations, suggesting that it’s the affordability of these technologies that drives significant change.
第二篇文章：?
26.according to the first two paragraphs, alloparenting refers to the practice of _______.a. sharing child care among community members.原文条理：?alloparenting is described as a practice where each child is cared for by many adults, as seen in the kung community of botswana.27.the scheme in germany is mentioned to illustrate _______.b. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture.原文条理: the scheme in germany, which pairs an old people’s home with a nursery, is cited as an example of how alloparenting practices can be incorporated into western life.28.according to paragraph 4, the “intensive mothering narrative”_________.d. departs from the course of evolution.原文条理：: the text suggests that the western nuclear family and the intensive mothering narrative represent a break with evolutionary history, implying a departure from the course of evolution.29.according to paragraph 6, what can we learn about nursery in the uk？?c. they ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.原文条理:the text contrasts the high number of caregivers available to infants in hunter-gatherer societies with the regulated carer-to-child ratio in uk nurseries, suggesting that the latter could benefit from a higher number of caregivers.30.which of the following would be the best title？b. for a happier family, learn from the hunter-gatherers.原文条理: the main theme of the text is how parenting tips from hunter-gatherer societies, like alloparenting, could lead to happier and less anxious children and parents, making this title the most appropriate.
第三篇文章：
这个ai的论题咱们也是谈了许多次：24考研：人数暴降，溃散弃考！31.what can be learned about rutkowski from the first two paragraphs??b. he is popular with the users of an ai art generator.原文条理: the text describes rutkowski’s style being widely used in the ai art generator stable diffusion, indicating his popularity among its users.32.the problem with open-source ai art generators is that they ____.c. make unauthorized use of online images.原文条理: the text highlights that these programs scrape images from the internet often without permission or proper attribution to artists, creating ethical and copyright issues.33.after searching online, rutkowski found ____.?c. ai-generated work bearing his name.原文条理: rutkowski’s online search for his name led him to find work that was attributed to him but not actually created by him, indicating it was ai-generated.34.according to ortiz, ai companies are advised to ____.d. adopt a different strategy for ai model training.原文条理: ortiz suggests that ai models could be trained on images in the public domain and that partnerships could be formed with museums and artists.35.what is the text mainly about？a. artists’ responses to ai art generation.原文条理: the main focus of the text is on how artists like rutkowski are reacting to the rise of ai art generation and the associated issues.
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第四篇文章：
这个论题在咱们的每日一句有：联接：你就是骂我，我也不会买mate60的！36.the chesapeake bay is described in paragraph 1 as _______.a. a valuable natural environment.原文条理: the first paragraph describes the che
sapeake bay’s ecological importance, mentioning its complex natural construction and its role in housing species, filtering pollutants, and protecting communities from storm surges.37.the u.s. supreme court’s ruling in the idaho case _________.b. weakens the epa’s regulatory power.原文条理: : the text indicates that the supreme court’s ruling limits the epa’s authority to regulate wetlands and waterways, specifically under the clean water act, by requiring a “continuous surface connection” to bodies of water.38.how does the author feel about the future of the chesapeake bay?a. worried.原文条理: ?the author expresses concern about the consequences of the supreme court ruling on the chesapeake bay, particularly given the transboundary nature of water and pollutants and the potential lack of uniform protections across states.39.what can be inferred about the epa’s involvement in the chesapeake bay program?d. it has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.原文条理: the text implies that the epa’s involvement has been crucial in transcending state boundaries and interests, suggesting its role in coordinating efforts to protect the chesapeake bay.40.the author holds that the state lawmakers should _______.b. attach due importance to wetlands protections.原文条理: the author calls on state lawmakers to review their wetlands protections, highlighting the importance of these measures in the context of the supreme court ruling’s impact, especially considering the interconnected nature of the watershed.阅览了解b节：
(41) bannah:
bannah emphasizes that the benin bronzes should be accessible to nigerians as part of their heritage and criticizes their presence in foreign museums where they serve no purpose other than as objects of curiosity. the best match for this comment is:
e. the real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.
(42) buck:
buck discusses the potential of using nearly exact reproductions to resolve issues related to returning artworks and antiquities and values the context of an exhibit over the authenticity of the objects. this comment aligns with:
c. museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts’ copies after the originals are returned.
(43) sara:
sara believes in the inspirational power of artifacts but insists that their acquisition by museums must be legal and ethical. the most suitable match for her comment is:
f. ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.
(44) victor:
victor argues for the return of ancient art to its original country and mentions that no place, including foreign countries, can ensure complete safety of artifacts, as evidenced by museum thefts and attacks. his comment best matches with:
g. concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.
(45) julia:
julia challenges the entitlement of western audiences to artifacts compared to the people from the artifacts’ countries of origin and questions the assumptions about the west’s capability to preserve these artifacts. the best summary statement for her comment is:
b. it is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.
翻译有些：
46.它们有时会走跨越六十英里去寻寻食物或水源，而且非常擅长判别其他大象的方位——即便它们看不见其他大象。?
47.研讨人员深信，大象老是精确地晓得它们所需要的一切本钱的方位，因而可以走捷径，也可以走了解的道路。
48.一种可所以他们只是是用自个的双眼去测验他们发现的植物，但这可以会致使许多的时刻和精力的浪费，特别是因为他们的视力实践上并不是极好。
49.植物资生的蒸腾性化学物质可以传抵达很远的当地，而且它们很有特征：每栽培物或树木都有自个一起的气味特征。?
50.实验标明，大象很可以使用嗅觉来辨认可食用的树的区域，其次是评价每一块区域内树的质量?
写作b节：
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参阅范文一：
（有具体科学家版别）
dear paul,
it’s great to hear about your assignment on an ancient chinese scientist!?
i’d recommend starting with some well-known figures like zhang heng, who invented the first seismoscope, or shen kuo, known for his work in geology and astronomy. you can find valuable information in academic journals or reliable online sources focusing on ancient chinese science. it’s also helpful to include how their inventions or theories contributed to modern science. for your oral report, practicing your speech to ensure clarity and confidence will be crucial.?
good luck, and i’m sure you’ll do wonderfully!
best regards,?
li ming
参阅范文二：
（无具体科学家版别）
dear paul,?
i’m delighted to help with your assignment on an ancient chinese scientist.?
a good starting point is to explore general texts on chinese scientific history to get an overview of key figures and their contributions. focus on understanding the context of their work and how it impacted the society and science of their time. for your oral report, structure your content clearly – start with an introduction, discuss the scientist’s major contributions, and conclude with their lasting impact.?
remember to keep your audience engaged by explaining the relevance of the scientist’s work in today’s world. practice your presentation to build confidence. best of luck!
best regards,
li ming
写作b节：
?
这个作文立意可以许多：?
1.全民健身运动，我们注重安康，从群众知道视点写2.自个注重安康的重要性，从自个的视点写。3.我国在健身基础设备缔造获得的无量作用，从社会的视点写；4.我国在环保方面获得的无量作用，城市也有绿水青山，从社会视点写。5.民众注重日子质量，注重环保，从群众视点写。只需触及安康，环保，缔做作用，公民夸姣；任一视点都不算跑题！咱们的模版大约 到我们了！? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?英语二答案和全解析
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完形填空：
参阅答案：?
whereas
balance
seeing? ?
disconnected
contribute to? ?
for example??
missing out??
trigger? ?
regain
at first?
like-minded
try
share
also
space
fatigue
signs
mark out??
unavailable
rest
?
?
阅览了解a第一篇：
21.coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should_______.
c. benefit people equally.
原文条理: coyle emphasizes the need for the gains from economic growth, particularly in the digital economy, to be more evenly shared, contrasting the current situation where tech millionaires and billionaires thrive while middle-income jobs are undercut by automation.
22.according to paragraph 2, digital technology should be useful to______.
c. raise overall work efficiency.
原文条理: coyle suggests that digital technologies need to be used to boost productivity in various sectors like health care and construction, which implies an increase in overall work efficiency.
23.what does coyle fear about transformative technology?
d. they may be unwelcome to the public.
原文条理: coyle expresses concern that if people do not see the benefits of these technologies and only witness the destruction of good jobs, they may not embrace the changes, indicating a fear of public unwelcomeness or resistance.
24.several american cities are mentioned to show______.
a. the uneven distribution of ai technologies in the us.
原文条理: the mention of cities like san francisco, san jose, boston, and seattle having a significant portion of tech jobs and ai assets highlights the geographical disparities and concentration of ai technologies in a few areas.
25.with regard to coyle’s concern, the author suggests______.
d. redefining the role of ai technologies.
原文条理: the author suggests broadening digital imaginations to conceive of ai technologies that expand opportunities and don’t just replace jobs, which implies a redefinition of how ai is utilized in various sectors.
阅览了解a第二篇：
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26.it can be learned from paragraph 1 that the uk needs to _______.a. increase its domestic wood supply.原文条理：the paragraph highlights the uk’s reliance on timber imports and the fact that only 20 percent of its wood requirement is home-grown, indicating a need to increase domestic wood supply.27.according to confor, the uk government’s fresh incentives _____.?a. can hardly address the construction crisis.原文条理：confor criticizes the government’s incentives for not going far enough and failing to promote the benefits of planting trees for boosting timber supplies, suggesting that these incentives are insufficient to address the looming construction crisis.28.the uk’s exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of _____.b. inadequate investment in growing wood.原文条理：stuart goodall of confor mentions that the uk has not taken responsibility for investing in its domestic wood supply, which has left it exposed to fluctuating prices and supply issues.29.which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the uk?d. farmers’ unwillingness to plant trees.原文条理：while not explicitly stated, the context suggests that the shortage of wood supply is due to insufficient tree planting, which could be attributed to landowners’ or farmers’ priorities, such as food production and biodiversity, rather than tree planting for timber.30.what does goodall think the uk government should do?c. provide more support for tree planting.原文条理：goodall emphasizes the need for the uk land to provide secure supplies of wood for construction and contribute to the net-zero strategy, suggesting that the government should offer more support for tree planting.阅览了解a第三篇：
31.according to paragraph 1, keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road ________.
?c. can be a tough task to complete.
原文条理: the paragraph discusses the challenge of convincing aging drivers to stop driving, which suggests it is a difficult task to accomplish.
32.the american medical association’s advice ________.
d. has met with different responses.
rationale: the paragraph describes various state laws regarding physician reporting of unsafe drivers, ranging from mandatory reporting to considering it a breach of confidentiality, indicating varied responses to the advice.
33.according to dugan, efforts to keep older drivers safe _________.
?b. need to be well coordinated.
rationale: dugan mentions the piecemeal approach of different professions to the issue and the absence of a dedicated institute for older driver studies, implying the need for better coordination.
34.some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to ___________.
b. have a weakened memory.
原文条理：the paragraph mentions issues such as the inability to turn their heads, memory problems, and difficulty in reaching car pedals, among which weakened memory is explicitly mentioned as a reason for driving difficulties.
35.dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in _________.
?b. developing senior-friendly cars.
原文条理：dugan suggests the need for cars that a 90-year-old can drive comfortably, indicating the development of senior-friendly cars as a potential solution to the problem of crashes.
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阅览了解a第四篇：
36.the research findings are cited in paragraph 1 to show ___.
a. the prevalence of health apps.
rationale: the mention of the number of health apps available and the number launched in 2021 highlights the widespread availability and prevalence of health apps in the market.
37.what does the author imply about existing health privacy law?
a. its coverage needs to be extended.
rationale: the author notes that existing health privacy laws primarily focus on traditional healthcare providers and do not adequately cover the health information collected by apps, implying a need for broader coverage.
38.before sharing its users’ health information, flo health is required to____.
d. obtain their explicit permission.
rationale: the consent order requires flo health to get app users’ express affirmative consent before sharing their health information, meaning they need explicit permission from users.
39.what challenges is the ftc currently faced with?
?b. the rapid increase in new health apps.
rationale: the text mentions the immense challenge for the ftc due to the rapid rate at which health apps are entering the market, indicating the difficulty in keeping up with and regulating these new apps.
40.it can be learned from the last paragraph that health data protection _____.
d. has gained legislative support in some states.
rationale: the paragraph mentions states like california, virginia, colorado, and utah passing their own consumer data privacy legislation, indicating that health data protection has received legislative support at the state level.
41.sue rexford?
c. undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.
原文条理: sue rexford mentions that it is not necessary for students to list 10 activities in the common application, indicating that having a large number of extracurricular activities is not essential.
42.sara harberson
e. high school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.
原文条理:?sara harberson advises that if students are going to do a popular activity, they should be the best at it, emphasizing excelling in the activity rather than just participating.
43.katie kelley
a. students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.
原文条理:? katie kelley states that distinguishing oneself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process for highly selective institutions.
44.mayghin levine
?g. it is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.
rationale: mayghin levine suggests that having an extracurricular activity related to the college major declared on a college application can be a big plus.
45.erica gwyn
b. students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.
原文条理:? erica gwyn mentions that high school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship.
翻译有些：?
参阅译文：咖啡和新鲜面包的香味飘扬在空气中，货摊上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，还有友爱攀谈的喧闹声，农贸商场是一场感官盛宴。它们还供给了一个与担任栽培或养殖你食物的人攀谈的机缘，撑持当地经济，并一起收购新鲜的时令产品。
农贸商场一般是每周或每月举办的活动，大大都都有户外货摊，答应农人或出产者直接向顾客出售他们的食物。商场的规划或常规性可以因时节和区域的农业日历而有所不一样，你可以会在一年中的不一起间发现不一样的产品在售。经过省去中心商，农我们能为他们的产品获得更多的获利。顾客也从中获益，因为他们可以理解地看到——以及给谁——他们的钱去了哪里。
写作a节：
参阅例文：
dear jack,
i hope this email finds you well. i’ve been thinking about our upcoming survey on the protection of old houses in the ancient town and wanted to share my plan with you.
my idea is to start by conducting interviews with local residents and historians to understand the historical significance of these old houses. additionally, we could document their current conditions through photographs and note any preservation efforts already in place. this data would provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of existing preservation measures.
i also think it would be beneficial to gather opinions from tourists and local business owners, as they offer different perspectives on the importance of these old houses to the town’s heritage and economy.
i’d love to hear your thoughts on this approach or any other ideas you might have. your insights would be greatly appreciated in shaping our survey to make it as impactful as possible.
looking forward to your reply.
best regards,
li ming
超级大招：终极保命作文猜测来了！（英语一和英语二猜测加模版巨细作文！）那我就说一下了，英语一和英语二的猜测那是真的很准了。
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